consciousness

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Luminous mind observing itself—concentric circles of awareness radiating outward in deep meditation

Contemplating Consciousness (Viññāṇa): Awareness of Awareness in Buddhist Meditation

Learn how to practice consciousness contemplation in Buddhist meditation—the fourth foundation of mindfulness that reveals the changing nature of awareness itself.

Sep 15, 2026

Serene lake reflecting sky symbolizing the clear knowing quality of citta in Buddhist philosophy

Buddhist Studies

What Is Citta? Understanding Mind and Consciousness in Buddhism

Citta is the Pali term for mind or consciousness in Buddhism—the knowing quality that experiences all mental and physical phenomena.

Aug 29, 2026

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